Vitamin D

Tokyo

Vitamin D from the sun in Tokyo

10 months of sun

In Tokyo you can synthesize vitamin D from February to November.

From December to January synthesis isn't possible — this is when a supplement can help.

Exact window
January 25 – November 21

Tokyo: we'll tell you the days you can make vitamin D.

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Today's sun in Tokyo

Today's sunrise, sunset, golden hour and day length.

Year-round profile in Tokyo

Daily hours with enough sun to synthesize vitamin D across the year.

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0 h10 h+
Daily hours with enough sun to synthesize vitamin D across the year.

Seasonal windows

  • March: between 09:00 and 15:00, about 9 min for 1000 IU.
  • June: between 08:00 and 16:00, about 5 min for 1000 IU.
  • September: between 09:00 and 15:00, about 8 min for 1000 IU.
  • December: synthesis isn't possible.

Estimated for Fitzpatrick type III skin, arms and face exposed, clear sky.

When to supplement in Tokyo

During the months without solar synthesis, vitamin D comes only from food or a supplement. It is usually taken as D3, often with magnesium — which the body needs to activate it — and vitamin K (as K2), which contributes to the maintenance of normal bones.

More about supplements

Sunrise and sunset by month in Tokyo

How sunrise, sunset and day length change over the year.

MonthSunriseSunset
06:5116:50
06:3117:21
05:5517:47
05:1018:13
04:3618:39
04:2518:58
04:3618:57
05:0118:30
05:2517:46
05:5017:03
06:2016:33
06:4516:30

Approximate values for mid-month (the 15th).

Frequently asked questions about vitamin D in Tokyo

Can I get vitamin D from the sun in winter in Tokyo?
In Tokyo you can synthesize vitamin D from February to November.
How many minutes of sun do I need in Tokyo?
In summer, about 9 minutes with arms and face exposed is enough for 1000 IU (Fitzpatrick type III skin, clear sky).
What time does the sun rise and set in Tokyo?
It shifts with the seasons: in June the sun rises around 04:25 and sets around 18:58; in December it rises around 06:45 and sets around 16:30.
What is the longest day of the year in Tokyo?
Longest day: June, with about 15 h of daylight. Shortest day: December, with about 10 h.
When is golden hour in Tokyo?
It's roughly the last hour before sunset: in June it starts around 18:20 and in December around 15:50.

More about the sun, light and health in the guide